![]() Section 13A-12-211 Unlawful distribution of controlled substances. However, after further inquiry and research there are no legal dietary supplements containing Testosterone.Īlabama law concerning steroid usage as a controlled substance may be found at the ALABAMA STATE BOARD OF HEALTH, ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH, CHAPTER 420-7-2 CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES, Schedule III Controlled substances, line item (f) (1) Anabolic Steroids, Fed Code 4000. There was a discussion of dietary supplements vs prescription drugs. File link: PDF "Officer McIllwain gave a written statement admitting to using testosterone without a prescription and getting it from officer Mount." WAFF story link: Ĭhief Dawe stated Monday in our sit-down discussion with him and the Mayor, "there was insufficient evidence to initiate an arrest." The Mayor indicated the officers were taking steroids for body building purposes. It's also stated that McIllwain had injected himself with steroids on Sunday November 6th, just two days before meeting with them." -> This file contains applicable records pointing toward illegal activity and the subsequent cover-up. Capps, and Chief Ralph Dawe that he had used steroids in the past. "In an internal affairs document officer McIllwain advised Capt. These documents point toward a cover-up by city officials concerning the use of illegal steroids by police. UPDATE: 6PM WAFF Ch 48 News Broadcast: Court Records produced by WAFF News contains Internal Affairs investigation documents, pre employment screening documents demonstrating evidence of illegal drug usage and distribution of a controlled substance. Previous blog articles with links: Nov 21, 2011- includes sit down discussion with Mayor and Police Chief concerning this issue. Schedule III drugs, which have a legitimate medical function, may lead to moderate to low physical dependence or high psychological dependence." Steroids are Schedule III substances under the Controlled Substances Act. Use of Testosterone products without a prescription is a felony in accordance with State and Federal Law.įrom the United States Department of Justice, National Drug Intelligence Center: "Yes, it is illegal to use steroids without a valid prescription or to distribute them. There are no legal "over the counter" products in the United States containing Testosterone steroids. ![]() Punishment for trafficking of anabolic steroids has been elevated from a misdemeanor to a felony." This same law, which took effect January 2005, also increased the penalty for its violators. Under this new law, prohormones are included in the definition and thereby classifying tetrahydrogestrinone (THG), androstenedione, and specified related chemicals as controlled substances. "This definition was modified by the Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004, which was signed into federal law in October 2004. The Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 1990 loosely defined anabolic-androgenic steroids as “any drug or hormonal substance chemically and pharmacologically related to testosterone.” Said act exempts estrogens, progestins, and corticosteroids." "Under the United States federal law, anabolic-androgenic steroids are controlled substances. It has been reported there will be a special report on this evening's WAFF, Ch48 News Cast concerning the case involving steroid usage by Scottsboro Police Officers. Ch48 broadcasts local news at 5PM and 6PM with NBC National News between broadcasts at 5:30PM. Shane Clark along with officers Gerald Mount, Jeremy Ake and Chris McIllwain were all suspended for using testosterone, a class-three controlled substance." In this WAFF Ch48 News Report on Monday, 28 November the issue of police credibility is raised concerning future legal proceedings. The case of the Scottsboro Police Officer suspension and the legal ramifications of officer involvement related to Steroid usage continues.
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![]() You can now schedule your order for refills exclusively from Fluidmaster at your desired time frame when you purchase the system. Includes: 4 Bleach cleaning cartridge refills that lasts up to 6 months of cleaning for two toilets.Fight stains without harming toilet parts.Won’t harm toilet tank parts like other toilet bowl cleaners.Works with your toilet to keep it clean – AUTOMATICALLY.Refill your Flush ‘n Sparkle System in minutes.Note: If you have a septic tank Fluidmaster recommends our Septic Refill 2-Pack version. The bleach goes directly into the bowl via the oveflow tube. Unlike drop-in bleach tablets that damages toilet tank parts, Flush ‘n Sparkle refills are designed so no bleach ever touches the toilet parts. This cookie, set by YouTube, registers a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen.Fluidmaster’s 8302W-5004 Flush ‘n Sparkle bleach refills come in a 4-Pack that gives you upto 6 months of hands-free cleaning for two toilets. YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video. YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. The test_cookie is set by and is used to determine if the user's browser supports cookies.Ī cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface. ![]() The cookie is set by Snapchat to show relevant ads to the users by tracking user behaviour on Snapchat. This cookie is used for advertising, site analytics, and other operations. The cookie helps in reporting and personalization as well.įacebook sets this cookie to show relevant advertisements to users by tracking user behaviour across the web, on sites that have Facebook pixel or Facebook social plugin.īing sets this cookie to recognize unique web browsers visiting Microsoft sites. The ANONCHK cookie, set by Bing, is used to store a user's session ID and also verify the clicks from ads on the Bing search engine. This cookie is set by Facebook to display advertisements when either on Facebook or on a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising, after visiting the website. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data.Īdvertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. The pattern element in the name contains the unique identity number of the account or website it relates to. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors.Ī variation of the _gat cookie set by Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager to allow website owners to track visitor behaviour and measure site performance. ![]() The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. ![]() MEDITECH’s influence as a global Electronic Health Record (EHR) provider is evident through the widespread adoption of its Expanse EHR system. For nurses, Expanse offers tools like Point of Care and Patient Care, ensuring timely interventions. This empowers physicians to communicate and coordinate care using smartphones or tablets. Additionally, Expanse Now facilitates secure remote access. It is designed to foster collaboration among physicians and nurses, enhancing care coordination.Ī distinctive feature is the Expanse Virtual Assistant which enables voice commands for seamless interaction without physical contact. MEDITECH EXPANSE: A WEB-BASED EHR WITH MOBILE CAPABILITIESĮxpanding beyond its role as an Electronic Personal Record (EPR), MEDITECH Expanse stands as a comprehensive Electronic Health Record (EHR). They were awarded KLASS 2022 as a top performer for Overall Software Suite, Ambulatory EMR (>75 physicians), and Acute EMR (Large/IDN). Known for their interoperability solutions, they continues to offer innovative and transformational solutions.įor example, MEDITECH Greenfield is an app development environment (a testing ground) that is supported by RESTful APIs, including FHIR. MEDITECH charting also provides solutions for a variety of medical specialties including Home care, Oncology, Surgical Services, and more. Their Cloud Platform can be used by any size organization. And MEDITECH is there to evolve with the needs of your organization. ![]() Organizations replacing their legacy Meditech systems with Expanse include Moore County Medical Center (Dumas, TX), Baker County Medical Services (McLenny, FL), Russell Medical Center (Alexander City, AL), Columbia County Health System (Dayton, WA).Looking for MediTech Charting Reviews? Interested in the pros and cons of MEDITECH? Is it an easy-to-use EHR solution? Read our MEDITECH reviews that are crowdsourced. These include Bingham Memorial Hospital (Blackfoot, ID), Manhattan Surgical Center (Manhattan, KS), Townsen Memorial Hospital (Humble, TX), the Bellevue Hospital (Bellevue, OH), Bradley County Medical Center (Warren, AR) The cloud model offers advanced EHR capabilities without an upfront capital cost, and enables organizations to maintain their own autonomy by not tying into a larger health system, the company said.įive of the nine healthcare organizations were new Meditech customers, replacing multiple vendor systems in place. In the past four years, the cloud-based model was chosen by over 70 hospitals across 34 states and territories, the company said. Meditech also said nine organizations licensed the Expanse cloud-based model in the third quarter of 2022. One of their recent efforts was assisting with the development of the National Response Portal to leverage data insights to aid with COVID-19 pandemic challenges. These wide-spanning initiatives have impacted many areas of HCA Healthcare, including quality management, lab, medication reconciliation, antimicrobial stewardship, dictionary management, and patient billing. The organizations were recognized for several joint projects throughout their nearly 30 years of partnership. Meditech and HCA Healthcare’s partnership was recently recognized by The College of Healthcare Information Management Executives (CHIME) with the distinguished 2021 CHIME Collaboration Award - an acknowledgment of their years of transforming and innovating together. As a learning health system, HCA Healthcare analyzes data across over 35 million patient encounters each year and shares their best practices across the larger healthcare community and government agencies to improve care. HCA manages 182 hospitals and over 2,300 sites of care across 20 states and the United Kingdom. ![]() The agreement identifies Meditech Expanse as HCA Healthcare’s primary go-forward EHR platformĮxpanse is expected to support Nashville-based HCA Healthcare’s efforts to provide clinicians with advanced decision support to enhance safety and quality. ![]() HCA Healthcare, one of the nation’s largest hospital systems, has signed a new agreement for a large-scale deployment of the Meditech Expanse electronic health record system. ![]() You can find matching items in our range of Soft Furnishings - including beautiful cushions and sumptuous throws. Whether you prefer curtains, voiles or single panels, browse our selection today - you’re bound to come across the perfect accessory for any space. Whatever your chosen pattern, colour or material, you’ll find it in B&M’s range of curtain panels. ![]() Many are designed to match items in our range of soft furnishings, while others offer fun features like sequined tops! If you prefer a single wide curtain panel for simplicity and to match your room’s existing layout and decor, you’ll find the perfect selection at B&M. B&M offers these gorgeous window accessories in almost any pattern and colour you can imagine! Panels Sheer, lace or net curtains - or voiles - are ideal for style and privacy without the loss of natural light. There are even heavy blackout options - perfect for creating a cosy sleeping environment. Whether you prefer curtain rings or eyelets, B&M’s range of affordable curtains are ideal for a range of curtain poles and curtain rails - including wooden curtain poles and metal poles.Ĭhoose from all kinds of textures, colours, patterns and materials, such as metallics, velvets, and jacquards. Our affordable range of curtain poles, curtains and other window accessories offers options in numerous different designs and materials - so you can choose the perfect look without ever going over budget. Not only do curtains and blinds offer you privacy, but they’re also great for blocking out light when you’re sleeping or watching a movie - plus, they offer superb kerb appeal for when you’re planning to sell your home!ī&M’s selection of cheap curtains and poles offers the ideal product to achieve these aims and add a touch of style to any space. Samsung, Microwave Oven, Black 1.4 Cubic Feet (1,000 Watts) #MS14K6000AG $1,400.Attractive window dressings such as curtains and poles provide the perfect finishing touch for any room.Panasonic, Microwave Oven Stainless Steel, 1.2 Cubic Feet (1,200 Watts) #NN-ST67KS $1,685.00.The following day, once you receive a WhatsApp message confirming that the item is in stock, you can either checkout the item online & pay via credit card or we can simply add it to your existing order and you can proceed to pay via linx/credit card on delivery.Should you wish to complete checkout before availability of your item is confirmed, feel free to do so without said item. Im using an ikea curtain rod and hardware, but this works with other brands too. ![]()
The trunk of the young trees is smooth and silver-grey later it turns dark grey with a network of grooves on maturity. The tree slowly develops a broad, flat head that may eventually build as high as 4 m and a commensurately wide crown with a weeping habit. Camperdown Elm TreeĬamperdown elm is native to the forest at camperdown House, in Dundee, Scotland. Fruit: Broad ovate samara covered with fine hair notched at the tipĪlso Read: Different of Spruce Tree For Your Yard 4.Bark: Grey-brown and deeply furrowed into scaly, flattened ridges.Leaves: Wide, oval to obovate with a round, symmetrical base and acuminate apex.Other Common Nam: The rock elm or cork elm.The wafer-like fruit is winged, contain one seed and is similar to the fruit of other elms but is narrower and velvety. The characteristic corky ridges are present on the small trunks and branches and on larger trunks the bark is broken into narrow, interlacing ridges. The brown buds are broadly rounded and velvety. The larger twigs have corky, irregular, prominent ridges. The leaves are shiny dark green on the upper side and light green on the underside. Rock elm is a rare tree that can grow up 100 ft and may live for up to 300 years. Fruit: Small, ovate, wingless drupes that ripen in late summer to autumn.Bark: Dark brown or dark gray, exfoliating furrowed or ridged.Leaves: Alternately arranged, simple and ovate to oblong-ovate with serrated or crenated margins.Soil preference: Moist, well-drained soil (Clay, loam or sand texture).Shape: Rounded, Spreading or Vase Shape.Botanical Name: Ulmus japonica or Ulmus propinqua, Zelkova serrata.The branchlets are brownish-purple to brown. The bark is grayish white to grayish brown and either smooth with lenticels or exfoliating in patches to reveal orange inner bark. The twigs of this plant are slender with small, dark conical buds in a zigzag pattern. To effectively identify Zelkova serrata, a short main trunk, low branching and a vase-shaped habit are main characteristics. It has alternately arranged leaves that are ovate to oblong-ovate in shape with serrated or crenate margins. Zelkova serrata is a medium sized tree usually growing to 30 m tall. Diseases & Pests: Dutch elm disease, elm yellows, elm phloem necrosis, elm bark beetle, elm leaf beetles, elm leaf miner and verticillium wilt.Season Of Interest: Early winter, midwinter, late winter, early fall, mid fall.Tolerances: Dry sites, Alkaline soil, Clay soil, Salty soil.Landscape Use: Specimen, shade tree, Parkway/street.Light Requirement: Full sun (at least 6 hours of daily sun).Fruit: Flat is flat with papery wing surrounding the single seed.Leaves: Alternate with double-serrate margins and an oblique base.Soil preference: Moist, well-drained soil. ![]() ![]() ![]() Native: Eastern North America, naturally occurring from Nova Scotia, Florida and central Texas.Other Common Name: Water elm, swamp elm, Florida elm, soft elm, gray elm.The bark of American elm is gray, in cross-section with alternating brown and white layers, grooves deep, ridges flattened with thin closely pressed scales. The twigs are slender, reddish-brown turning as gray with age, hairy at first and smooth later. ![]() The American elm is a small to medium-sized (to very large) tree, at maturity with spreading branches forming a broad-spreading, fan-shaped crown. These trees have flourished and spread over most of the North Hemisphere, inhibiting the temperate and subtropical regions of North America and Eurasia. All types of elms are tolerant of a wide range of soils and PH levels but, with few exceptions, demand good drainage. The tree also consists of patalless flowers that appear before the leaves and are borne in clusters on jointed stems. Elm’s nutlike fruit is surrounded by a flat, sometimes hairy, wing-like structure referred to as Samara. ![]() Colored border to make it square ready. Add motion to layers(text, stickers, PIP) by using keyframe tool Use chroma key/green screen to create a creative works. Add video and photo layers on main video. Make your video more eye-catching, editing video like a Pro. Combine 2 clips with smooth transitions. Unique effects such as glitch, noise, beats, retro DV, etc. With timeline features, easy to sync text and emoji with video. Easy to sync sound and video, with timeline features. Add your own music to video, like mp3 files and other format. Add exclusive vlog music of InShot featured. Adjust video speed (now InShot support speed ramping) Add music, transition effects, text, emoji and filters, blur background and etc! No Watermark! In case you’d like to check out some InShot alternatives, you should explore apps like Alight Motion, PowerDirector, FilmoraGo, and Adobe Photoshop Express.InShot - Powerful HD Video Editor and Photo Editor with professional features. This may deter users who are not extremely tech-savvy. ![]() Video Editor and Video Maker InShot features a range of tools and functions that make it one of the most go-to Android video editing tools. ![]() The app also lets you pay for individual tools to prevent you from paying a large sum just to use a single function. If you want to access all the features available on the app, you need to purchase a monthly or yearly subscription to upgrade to InShot Pro. However, the free app leaves a watermark on your projects and only provides a limited number of tools and effects. You can download the InShot app for free. While some of the effects, animations, and stickers are free, others remain stuck behind a paywall. Apart from this, the app comes with text options, stickers, and additional functions like rotate, flip, and crop. These include tunes that might be popular on social media platforms. Video Editor and Video Maker InShot APK provides users with various sound effects to add to their videos. Since this is a video editor, primarily, the photo editing functionality is quite limited and lets you only edit one image at a time. In case you want to add a transition to each picture, you can do so easily with InShot. The program also includes options like sharpen, saturation, tint, contrast, and brightness. The application also lets you add filters and effects to all of your videos or images. That includes an option to crop images, trim the footage, delete unwanted segments, change the volume, duplicate sections, and accelerate or reverse clips. This strip consists of all the necessary tools you would need to edit a picture or a video. What are the features of the InShot video app?Īs mentioned above, InShot download includes all its features in a strip that you can scroll from right to left. Once uploaded, you can edit the clip as much as you want. You can easily upload multiple images and videos to start creating a collage or a video. It provides all its features in an accessible tray that sits on the bottom of the layout and consists of nested categories and options. The Video Editor and Video Maker InShot app features a minimalistic interface that only works in portrait mode. What can users expect from the interface? In case you want to access advanced features and get rid of the watermark that appears on free creations, you can upgrade to the app’s premium version. With this one app, you can compile and create several videos suitable for social media platforms and professional use. Available for free, the mobile app includes a range of features like video trimming, adding transitions and filters, creating video collages, and uploading music. However, the bottom line remains the same: more and more users are posting videos online and the demand for simple yet powerful video editing tools is increasing.Īn application that often tops the charts in this category is the InShot video editor. These videos have different names - Instagram calls them ‘Reels’ and Facebook calls them ‘Stories’. Short 15-to 30-second clips that include video footage or pictures have taken social media platforms by storm. Gone are the days when photographs captured user imagination. An all-in-one solution for creating professional videos ![]() Even before the actual design process begins, it shows current concepts. The new website templates are more advanced.There you will find the options followed by Benefits of Access The audio effect converts a sound signal and hep you while working. While the working sound signals help a look. ![]()
![]() This is such a great alternative to the best-selling Cosrx snail mucin power essence with more benefits. Its core ingredients include snail secretion filtrate, Aloe barbadensis leaf juice, bee venom, niacinamide, and adenosine. This is a great nourishing essence that provides multi-care to help take care of damaged skin and resolve skin concerns with its all-in-one functionality. One of the key ingredients, rice bran water contains various nutrients such as vitamin B and minerals which increase skin barrier moisture and brighten skin tone and alpha arbutin is a safe ingredient extracted from plants such as lingonberry and blueberries which helps improve skin pigmentation by inhibiting the formation of melanocytes.īeauty of Joseon Glow deep serum: Rice + Alpha arbutin Is available on Yesstyle, stylekorean, Amazon, and stylevana. ![]() It has a lightweight and watery texture which easily sinks into the sink for healthy and hydrated skin. The beauty of Joseon Glow deep serum is enriched with 68.6% rice bran water and 2% alpha arbutin. Definitely recommend this.ĪXIS-Y- Dark spot correcting glow serum is available on Yesstyle, stylekorean,and Amazon.īeauty of Joseon Glow deep serum: Rice + Alpha arbutin Thanks to the plant-derived squalane, this serum retains moisture to keep your skin glowing while fighting off your dark spots and hyperpigmentation. ![]() It has a nice texture and the tube comes with a pump which is very nice because a little goes a long way.ĬHECK OUT: The simple college morning routine that changed my life It contains 6 types of botanical ingredients such as extracts of calendula, papaya fruit, and sea buckthorn. When you search for the best Korean products for hyperpigmentation, especially on TikTok, this product will always be among the lists.Īxis-y-dark spot correcting glow serum is a niacinamide-based serum that corrects dark spots and improves uneven skin tone. There are so many causes of hyperpigmentation but the most common ones are sun damage which happens when you don’t wear your sunscreen and you’re exposed to extreme sunlight and post-inflammatory trauma such as acne.įortunately for me and you, some great products have been proven to be effective against hyperpigmentation by people and in today’s post, I will be sharing the best Korean products for hyperpigmentation.ĭisclaimer: This post contains affiliate links Hyperpigmentation is any patch of skin that looks darker than your natural skin tone because melanin is being overproduced. I think we all suffer from different skin concerns but hyperpigmentation is almost everyone’s cup of tea.
![]() See also How To Leave Can I Use Plastic Bowl In Air Fryer Without Being Noticed. Rest assured, it’s not as complicated as one would think! Here’s an easy list of instructions for how to go about halving any other recipe for latte or chai tea: You might be driving by the at-home coffee and tea section in your grocery store and wondering how to froth milk without a frother. ![]() Give one of these methods a try and let us know how it works for you! Set aside until completely cooled before pouring over ice or using in a latte machine attachment. Heat a glass of iced water in the microwave on high for 30 seconds, then stir in your milk, adjust the time if necessary, and heat for another 30 seconds or so. If your microwave is not powerful enough (or you don’t have enough milk), use the stovetop method instead. Set aside for 5 minutes before microwaving on high for 30 seconds to 1 minute (depending on the power level). Pour a glass of ice water into a microwave-safe bowl and add 1 oz of freshly steamed milk. Blot any excess water off before pouring into your cup or serving it up to others this method doesn’t work in a double-walled vessel (like most mugs).ġ. Because this mixture is more viscous than hot milk, it will not foam like warm milk would, but will slowly clump and turn into a frothy layer on top. Fill the remainder of your glass with water and carefully pour the mixture over the cubes.Ģ. Whisk 1.5 oz of espresso (about ½ a shot) and 2 oz of cold milk in a chilled cocktail glass with an ice cube, then fill the rest of your glass with ice cubes. glass with ice, pour in the steamed/dry-steamed milk, add 1 ½ oz of espresso and swirl to create froth and coldness.ġ. Don’t have an espresso machine? Submerge your milk jug in a deep bowl of near-boiling water until it reaches 130 degrees F.Ģ. If you don’t have milk in your machine, steaming water is the next best thing (this is called a dry steam). milk in the steam wand of your espresso machine. To achieve a silky smooth texture and fine microfoam, pull a double shot of espresso, then steam 4 oz. But don’t bother running down to the grocery store for some cow juice luckily, these old-school methods will do just fine in a pinch.ġ. The secret ingredient? Freshly iced milk. Iced coffee is all about that velvety-smooth mouthfeel, but if you want to beat the heat, there’s only one way to do it. Don’t have a frother? Have no fear! Here are some tried and true methods to beat the foam on your favorite latte. ![]() If a domain that’s not in your SPF tries to send email from your brand, mailbox providers may reject it or send it to the junk folder.īoth SPF and DKIM have strengths and weaknesses. An SPF record, or sender policy framework, contains an official list of domains and servers authorized to send email on behalf of a particular domain, including your email service provider (ESP) and the domain owner.A DKIM signature uses keys to authenticate a sender, matching the private key in the individual email with the known public key from that sender in the DNS record.What’s the difference between a DKIM signature and SPF authentication? These two protocols are simply two different ways to authenticate senders and prevent email spoofing, but a strong email security program uses both. That’s why setting up DKIM authentication is so important for email deliverability - without this and other authentication protocols that confirm your email security, providers like Gmail won’t deliver emails that appear to come from a brand like Microsoft, PayPal, or Bank of America, because scammers regularly use these kinds of brands for email spoofing. ![]() A successful DKIM verification often means a reduced spam score for a message. However, it helps the receiving mail servers decide how to best filter incoming messages. If the key pair does not match, or if there is no DKIM signature detected by the email provider, it’s more likely that the email will be rejected or filtered into the spam folder.ĭKIM itself does not filter emails. When the two DKIM keys match, mailbox providers verify the identity of the sender and the message goes through to the inbox. That private key is the encrypted digital signature, which should be unique to the sender and match what’s published on the DNS. A private key included in the email header.A public key published on the DNS txt record.However, DKIM has a unique way of doing this with an encrypted digital signature: ![]() Records published on the DNS vouch for an email’s authenticity. Like other email authentication methods, DKIM lets senders associate a specific domain with their email messages. What does DKIM do and how does it work?Įssentially, when you set up a DKIM, you’re telling internet service providers (ISPs) that your ESP is sending mail from an authorized system and that it is not spam or spoofing. That made it possible for spammers and scammers to fill inboxes with junk and attempt to spoof trustworthy brands. While SMTP is frequently used, it doesn’t include a way to verify a sender before delivering an email. ![]() Identified Internet Mail is the digital signature portion of the specification.ĭKIM adds another layer of protection to the standard practice of SMTP, or Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. All major mailbox providers look for DKIM signatures when authenticating emails, including Google, Apple Mail, and Outlook.Ĭreated in 2004, DKIM combined two methods designed to prevent email forgery: Yahoo’s “DomainKeys” and Cisco’s “Identified Internet Mail.” The DomainKeys portion was designed to verify the DNS domain of an email sender. This provides an encrypted key to help mailbox providers detect forged sender addresses. A mailbox provider connects the DKIM signature, found in an email’s header, with records published on the domain name server (DNS) of a sender’s domain. Here’s how DKIM works, and what you need to know to implement it for your email marketing program: What is a DKIM signature?ĭKIM, or DomainKeys Identified Mail, is an email authentication protocol that creates a digital signature that mailbox providers use to verify the identity of an email sender. Imagine signing an important letter with invisible ink, which makes it clear the message came from you and no one else. A DKIM signature helps mailbox providers verify you as the sender while preventing phishing attacks known as email spoofing. That’s DomainKeys Identified Mail, or DKIM for short. Of these four email authentication standards, only one comes with a super-secret, encrypted digital key. The best way to prevent this from happening to your subscribers? Set up rigorous email authentication protocols: SPF, BIMI, DMARC, and DKIM. And those attacks are becoming more sophisticated. Some of those fraudulent emails could be from scammers and spammers who are trying to impersonate your brand. There are hundreds of millions of email phishing attacks every year. |
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